Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for utilizing archival data of Planet Venus for scientific analysis
Home / Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for utilizing archival data of Planet Venus for scientific analysis

September 25, 2025

  1. Introduction:

    Solar system studies have seen a remarkable growth in the last few decades, due to advances in space technology, observational capabilities and computational technologies. This has enhanced our knowledge and understanding of the diversity of complex processes across the Solar system. Planetary exploration provides opportunities to find clues to the origin and evolution of planetary systems and how they are different or similar to each other. In this connection, the Indian government has approved the Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM), aiming to explore and study Venus, the sister planet of the Earth. The mission, to be conducted by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department of Space, will involve a spacecraft orbiting Venus to study its surface, atmosphere, and the Sun-Venus interaction. Annexure-1 presents a table listing the payloads for the VOM. In order to promote, strengthen and to increase the scientific user community for the Venus Orbiter Mission, ISRO invites researchers through the AO call for promoting the analysis and modelling of archival data available for the planet Venus.

    Novel research proposals are invited under the following research areas of interest

    • Venusian Morphology, topography and sub-surface studies
    • Geological mapping, mineralogy and surface composition of Venus
    • Venusian atmosphere structure, dynamics and composition
    • Venusian Ionosphere and solar wind interaction
    • Modelling of Venusian Atmospheres and Ionospheres
  2. Objective of the AO:

    This Announcement of Opportunity (AO) call is solicited from interested scientists within India for utilizing the archival data available from the Venus missions. The payloads recommended for VOM is listed in Table.1 in Annexure-1. This AO call is addressed to all institutions in India. Those sending proposals may be currently involved in atmospheric or planetary exploration studies.

  3. How to write and submit the proposal

    The complete proposal form to be forwarded by Head of the Institutions along with the seal. Two hardcopies of the form to be sent to the following address:

    Director,
    Science Programme Office,
    ISRO Head Quarters, Antariksh Bhavan,
    New BEL Road,
    Bangalore-560094

    The soft copy of the proposal to be mailed to venus_AO[at]isro[dot]gov[dot]in with the subject Attn: Venus Science AO. Any proposal, received without the forwarding letter from Head of the Institutions, will not be considered.

  4. Who can submit proposal:

    Proposals could be submitted by individuals or a group of scientists and academicians belonging to national institutions, Universities, Colleges, planetaria and government organizations of India. Only those having a minimum remaining service of four years before superannuation are eligible to lead the project as PI. The proposals must be forwarded through the Head of the Institutions, with appropriate assurance for providing necessary facilities for carrying out the project under this AO programme.

  5. Review of the proposal

    In order to identify the most optimum suite of proposals, the proposers may be requested to interact with a review committee constituted by ISRO as and when required. The final selected proposals are expected to incorporate suggestions made by the review committee.

  6. Project duration:

    It is expected that project to be completed within 3 years. PIs are expected to present the results in a Venus science workshop to be conducted as and when announced. PIs are also encouraged to publish the results from these studies in national/international peer reviewed journals and present their results in national/international conferences/symposia.

  7. Support for the selected proposals:

    The selected project proposals through this AO will be provided limited financial support towards meeting the salary of a research student, computational facility, contingencies and limited support to attend project meetings and workshops. The project duration is for the duration of three years starting from the release of the fund.

  8. Important note:

    Any update or modifications to this AO will be reflected in the revised AO which will be posted on www.isro.gov.in under ‘Updates’. The proposers are requested to check the above URL periodically to keep themselves updated.

  9. Guidelines for Proposal Preparation

    The Principal Investigator (PI) should submit the proposal in a format described in the following sections (Annexure-2&3).

    The format for proposal includes a Declaration to be signed by the Principal Investigator and the Head of the Institution (Annexure-4).

    • 9.1 Instructions for Submitting a Proposal

      Proposals should be limited to around 10 pages in length on standard A4 size paper, typed double-spaced and in the prescribed format. Two hardcopies of the proposal prepared as per the formats given in Annexure-2, Annexure -3 and Annexure-4 are to be sent to:

      Director,
      Science Programme Office
      ISRO Head Quarters, Antariksh Bhavan,
      New BEL Road,
      Bangalore-560094

      The duly signed soft copies of the proposal to be mailed to venus_AO[at]isro[dot]gov[dot]in with the subject Attn: Venus Science AO.

    • 9.2 Description of the Proposal

      The main part of the proposal should contain a summary (briefing the objectives, methodology, deliverables of the project and the time schedule), followed by a detailed description of the objectives and the scientific rationale being addressed. The data requirement and the analysis methods should be highlighted. The methodology or approach to be followed, the expected results of the project must be presented. Targeted schedule for various milestones of the project must be indicated including the completion date.

      • 9.2.1 Project Duration

        It is expected that the project will be completed within 3 years. PIs are expected to present the results in a science workshop to be conducted as and when announced. PIs are also expected to publish the results from these studies in national/international peer reviewed journals and present their results in national/international conferences/symposia.

      • 9.2.2 Data Requirements

        As described in section 9.2, the proposal should identify and utilize archived data from space science missions to Venus for the proposed study. The project proposals should clearly indicate the study area and the data sets required.

      • 9.2.3 Personnel

        The project may involve joint efforts involving many individuals from the concerned institution(s). However, only one PI will be recognized. Other participants could be designated as “Co-Investigators”. PI/Co-Investigator shall provide Curriculum Vitae (CV) referring to educational qualifications, the work carried out in the related areas and list of recent publications. The PI is responsible for ensuring timely completion of the project. The assurance of necessary administrative and financial spending support to PI and Co-Investigators from Head of the Institution(s) is a must. Every project can appoint a Junior Research Fellow (JRF) as per RESPOND norms . He/ She may be encouraged to take up Ph.D.

      • 9.2.4 Facilities and Equipment

        Describe available computer facilities, image analysis software packages and other equipment in the home institution or in sister concerns that are accessible for the project.

      • 9.2.5 Project Evaluation

        It is proposed that a workshop may be conducted at the end of every year for the purpose of reviewing the progress of the AO projects and sharing the results with the Venusian scientific community. PIs of each project are expected to attend these workshops and brief about the progress of the respective project.

  10. Terms and Conditions
    • ISRO reserves the right to scrutinize or reject any or all proposals received in response to this AO, or suggest a modification to the proposal.
    • ISRO reserves the right to choose any project(s) proposals received in response to this AO, depending upon need, novelty of intended applications, innovative science, suitability, delivery and merits. The decision of ISRO shall be treated as final.
    • ISRO reserves the right to revoke in part or in whole its support for a project at any time without assigning any reason.
    • It shall be declared and ensured by the PIs of the selected project proposal under this AO, that any/all analysis conducted as part of this project shall not use any pirated/un-licensed copy of the analysis software used.
    • All proposals will be reviewed by a review committee constituted by ISRO. PIs and their team shall cooperate with the members of the review committee for the review of their proposal.
    • Scientific results obtained as part of the project proposal by PIs or any other, shall not be allowed to be used for marketing/business purposes without prior permission from ISRO. ISRO reserves the right to accord permission on such cases, considering the overall national interests.
    • Any/ All Intellectual Property (IP) Rights such as patents, copyrights, design rights etc. acquired by the research academic/institute or the PI, through this project proposal, shall be jointly owned by ISRO and the research institute.
    • Proposer shall give a declaration that if the proposal is selected for funding by ISRO, PI shall not submit the same proposal for funding support from other agencies.
    • Any commercialization of such IP rights shall be done by the research institute only with the consent / permission of ISRO, on specific terms and conditions, which shall be determined on a case by case basis by ISRO as per its standard practices for such activities.
    • The user will make available to the scientific community the salient results of the AO projects through publication in appropriate journals or other established channels. Acknowledgement of ISRO support/ funding must be made in all reports and publications arising out of the AO projects. Copies of all publications resulting from these research projects must be submitted to the Science Programme Office, ISRO HQ.
    • The PI is required to submit yearly progress report during the duration of the project to the Science Programme Office, ISRO HQ. A detailed report is to be submitted during the mid-term and final reviews in soft copy form.
    • General rules and guidelines of RESPOND will be followed
      The declaration contained in the proposal format must be signed by the PI and Head of the Institution (Annexure-4). Otherwise the proposal will not be considered valid and will be rejected.

    • 10.1 SCHEDULE

      Deadline for submission of proposals: November 15, 2025.

Annexure-1 pdf icon 567 KB

Annexure-2 pdf icon 345 KB

Annexure-3 pdf icon 374 KB

Annexure-4 pdf icon 344 KB