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 Communication is an integral part of our day-to-day life.

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 And many services like television broadcasting, banking, broadband connectivity and

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 telephony are enabled through communication satellites stationed in the geostationary

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 orbit far in space.

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 In the past three decades, Isro has launched and maintained a constellation of communication

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 satellites essentially for domestic use.

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 Isro's GSAT series with more than a dozen satellites in orbit is dedicated to

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 provide communication services all over the country.

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 GSA-30 spacecraft is a high-power communication satellite.

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 It will replace the aging insert 4A spacecraft.

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 The satellite is based on Isro's standard I-3K satellite bus and will provide 12 normal

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 sea-band and 12 KU-band transponders.

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 The satellite has three axes stabilized, momentum-biased control system with a host

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 of sensors, reaction wheels and thrusters.

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 GSAT-30 is an advanced communication satellite with a lift-off mass of 3,357 kilograms to

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 provide valuable communication services to the country for more than 15 years.

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 This satellite will generate around 6 kilo-watts of power.

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 A host of new and advanced technologies are used to realize this satellite.

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 The satellite has two large propellant tanks accommodated within its central structural

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 cylinder.

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 Liquid Apogee motor, which is GSAT-30's main engine, is mounted on a separate deck which

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 interfaces with the bottom ring of the cylinder.

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 The power system of the satellite comprises of deployable double-sided solar arrays for

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 generating electric power and a lithium-ion battery of 180 ampere R capacity.

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 GSAT-30 communication payload is equipped with 12 sea-band transponders and 12 KU-band

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 transponders.

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 Sea-band transponders are designed for two-way communication using GSAT terminals, about

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 a bus geographical region extending up to Australia in the east and Europe in the west.

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 GSAT-30 will provide continuity of direct-to-home TV services from this slot as well as digital

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 satellite news gathering and very small aperture terminal services.

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 KU-band transponders will provide services over Indian mainland and islands.

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 The onboard KU-band beacon transmitter will help earth stations to point their antennas

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 precisely towards the satellite.

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 GSAT-30 will be the 24th Indian satellite launched by the Ariane launch vehicle of Ariane

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 Space.

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 The Ariane 5V vehicle carrying GSAT-30 onboard Ariane 5 launch vehicle from the European

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 Space Port in Kuru, French Guyana.

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 First, the launcher will inject GSAT-30 into a 250 by 35,975 km elliptical geosynchronous

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 transfer orbit commonly known as GTO.

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 Subsequently, the satellite's orbit will be raised from the GTO to the final circular

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 geostationary orbit GSO by controlled firing of its liquid apogee motor, LAM, in stages.

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 The deployment of the solar panels and the antennas will commence as the satellite nears

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 its geostationary orbital home.

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 The satellite employs high-power amplifiers and state-of-the-art antenna system to meet

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 the requirements of multiple users.

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 The GSAT-30, ISRO is once again poised for yet another milestone event which will further

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 strengthen our communications infrastructure and provide continuity of satellite communication

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 services to the country well into 2030s.

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